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Lloyd J. Matthews

 

No. 19625November 25, 1929 - September 19, 2016          

Died in Harrisburg, PA

Interred in West Point Cemetery

 

Lloyd Jean Matthews was born in Clinton, OK, astride old U.S. Highway 66 in the heart of the Dust Bowl, on November 25, 1929, a month before the stock market crash in October that signaled the beginning of the Great Depression. His father was Lloyd Jerald Matthews, a meat market proprietor and later an Oklahoma state trooper; his mother was Iola Cork Matthews, a homemaker

reputed to be the best bridge player and crossword puzzle worker in Clinton.

   His father, Lloyd later liked to recall, had impressed three indelible values

upon him: (1) the importance of a good education, (2) a love of sports, and (3) an absolute revulsion at the idea of smoking. Educated in public schools in

Clinton and later Purcell, where he lettered for three years in football, basketball, and track, and was a member of the debate team, he attended the former Southwestern Institute of Technology in Weatherford, OK for two years, having been elected president of his freshman class and a member of the debate team. He then attended National University law school in Washington, DC for a semester prior to entering the U.S. Military Academy in 1950. During his plebe year at West Point, he, along with classmate John Woodyard, won the Corps

Debate Championship and, with classmate Robert Downen, was a semifinalist

during yearling year in the National Intercollegiate Debate Championship

held at West Point.

   Graduating in 1954 with a B.S. degree, he was commissioned as second lieutenant of Infantry and attended Ranger and Airborne Schools, subsequently serving at such posts as Fort Carson, CO and Fort Ord, CA, and overseas in Germany and South Vietnam. During these assignments, he commanded all Infantry echelons from platoon to battalion, made 17 jumps as a paratrooper, completed the  Army’s Cold Weather Survival Course at Camp Hale, CO, high in the Rockies, and was a leadership instructor at the 8th Division NCO Academy in Schwabach, Germany. His last jump was at the age of 57 with the Israeli Defense Forces south of Tel Aviv. Between duty tours, he attended the Armed Forces Staff College in Norfolk, VA and the Army War College at Carlisle Barracks, PA. He also earned an M.A. degree from Harvard University in Cambridge, MA and a Ph.D. from the University of Virginia in Charlottesville. He served three tours on the Military Academy staff and faculty, ascending from instructor in the Department of English to department professor heading upper-class English to the Academy associate dean.

   During his tour as associate dean and earlier, he was involved in such far-reaching initiatives as the computerization of the academic departments, acquisition of the land and buildings of closed Ladycliff College in Highland Falls, revision of the Honor System in the wake of the EE301 honor scandal, and conversion of the old Bachelor Officer Quarters to an academic

hall housing the departments of English and Social Sciences. During his Vietnam

War tour in 1964–65, he served initially as a military advisor in Tay Ninh Province (receiving the Combat Infantryman Badge and later the Bronze Star for valor in an action on the edge of the Boi Loi Woods), as plans advisor at III Corps headquarters in Bien Hoa, as briefing officer in the Combat Operations Center at the U.S. Military Assistance Command Headquarters in Saigon, and finally as senior aide-de-camp to General William C. Westmoreland ’36,commander of all U.S. forces in Vietnam.

   Lloyd retired from the Army as a colonel in 1984 and received the Army

Distinguished Service Medal. He worked as a civilian project manager in Saudi

Arabia and Turkey, following which he resumed his former long-time position as

editor of Parameters: The U.S. Army War College Quarterly at Carlisle Barracks.

During a writing career, pursued concurrently with his military career and later, he published some 110 monographs, anthologies, editions, articles, chapters,

reviews, and features, mainly on military and literary themes. Noteworthy among these works was an anthology, The Future of the Army Profession, 2nd Edition (McGraw-Hill, 2005), co-edited with Don Snider (USMA ’62) and containing a widely-noted article by Lloyd titled “Anti-Intellectualism and the Army Profession.” His culminating work, taking 33 years to write, was the first biography ever of USMA graduate Henry Hayes Lockwood, Class of

1836. Titled General Henry Lockwood of Delaware: Shipmate of Melville, Co-builder of the Naval Academy, Civil War Commander, it was co-published by the University of Delaware Press and Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group in 2014. Additionally, he was editor of three major Department of Defense independent

panel reports chaired by James Schlesinger: DoD Detention Operations at Abu Ghraib (August 2004), U.S. Air Force Nuclear Weapons Management (August 2008), and DoD Nuclear Mission (December 2008).

   Lloyd attended the Second Presbyterian Church in Carlisle. He died after a brief

illness in Harrisburg at the age of 86. He is survived by his loving wife Phyllis

Matthews; son Lloyd J. ‘Matt’ Matthews; daughter Leslie Matthews; step-daughters Amy Runyon (and husband Rob), Jennifer Thomas, and Julia Stouffer; sisters Dixie Burch and Kay Suhre (and husband Dow); brother Edward Matthews;

and six grandchildren. He was buried in the West Point Cemetery after a private

graveside ceremony.

— Lloyd Matthews

 
 

Originally published in TAPS, Summer 2017

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